Hirsutism refers to what condition?

Hirsutism is a condition characterized by excessive hair growth in areas where men typically grow hair, such as the face, chest, and back, but occurring in women. It is often associated with an imbalance of hormones, particularly androgens, which are male hormones that are present in both men and women, though typically at lower levels in women. This condition can affect a woman's self-esteem and quality of life and can be indicative of underlying health issues, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), adrenal gland disorders, or other hormonal imbalances. Understanding hirsutism is essential in oncology and related fields, as it can influence treatment decisions and the management of patients with specific endocrine disorders.