What is the term for the rupture of the spleen?

The term specifically used for the rupture of the spleen is "splenorrhexis." This term is derived from the root "splen," which refers to the spleen, and the suffix "-rrhexis," which denotes a rupture or break. Therefore, when combined, "splenorrhexis" clearly indicates the concept of a ruptured spleen, which can be a serious medical condition requiring immediate attention.

The other terms listed do not relate to the spleen. For instance, "broncholithiasis" refers to the presence of calcified material within the bronchi, typically associated with lung issues. "Gastrolithiasis" pertains to the formation of calculi in the stomach. The suffix "-rrhexis" by itself denotes rupture but is not specific to any organ. Thus, "splenorrhexis" is the most accurate term to describe this specific medical condition.