What procedure is abbreviated as TURP?

Transurethral resection of the prostate is a surgical procedure primarily used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is an enlargement of the prostate gland that can obstruct urine flow. During this procedure, a surgeon removes parts of the prostate gland through the urethra, allowing for improved urinary function and relief of symptoms related to BPH.

This method is particularly advantageous as it is minimally invasive, typically requiring only a brief hospital stay and allowing for a quicker recovery compared to more invasive options such as open prostatectomy. The term "transurethral" highlights that the procedure is performed via the urethra, circumventing the need for external abdominal incisions.

The other procedures mentioned in the options do not align with the abbreviation TURP. For instance, transabdominal resection of the pancreas pertains to pancreas surgery and does not involve the prostate. Total urinary retention procedure does not have a known medical procedure that fits this description, and transrectal ultrasound polypectomy refers to a different type of procedure associated with colorectal cancers or polyps, which is also not relevant to TURP.