What significant act was passed in 1971, leading to an increase in the NCI budget for cancer research?

The U.S. National Cancer Act, enacted in 1971, played a pivotal role in enhancing the focus and funding for cancer research in the United States. This legislation established a national framework for cancer control and established the National Cancer Institute (NCI) as the primary institution for cancer research and training. The act significantly increased the NCI's budget, allowing for expanded research activities, more comprehensive cancer care, and the development of innovative treatment protocols.

By designating cancer as an urgent public health priority and providing the necessary financial resources, the National Cancer Act set the stage for numerous advancements in cancer therapies and prevention efforts. Moreover, it launched nationwide educational campaigns to raise awareness about cancer and involved various stakeholders in the battle against this disease. The implications of this act are still felt today, as it laid the groundwork for modern cancer research and treatment approaches.