What term describes the inability to swallow?

The term that describes the inability to swallow is "Aglutition." This condition specifically refers to difficulties or an inability to swallow, which can result from various underlying factors such as neurological issues, muscle disorders, or obstruction in the esophagus.

In this context, understanding swallowing is crucial in oncology, as patients with cancer may experience dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) due to tumors affecting the throat or esophagus, side effects of treatment, or other related complications. By identifying and using the correct terminology, healthcare professionals can better communicate about a patient's symptoms and ensure appropriate care is provided.

The other terms, while related to different medical conditions, do not pertain to swallowing. Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, neuritis is the inflammation of a nerve, and myasthenia is a condition characterized by weakness in the skeletal muscles. Each of these plays a role in various diseases or symptoms but does not correspond to difficulty swallowing like Aglutition does.