What virus is abbreviated as EBV in oncology?

The virus that is abbreviated as EBV in oncology is the Epstein-Barr virus. This virus is a member of the herpesvirus family and is well-known for its association with various types of cancers, particularly lymphomas, such as Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Additionally, EBV is linked to nasopharyngeal carcinoma and can play a role in other malignancies as well.

Understanding the significance of EBV in oncology is crucial, as it highlights the importance of viral infections in cancer development and progression. EBV is also notable for its ability to establish lifelong latency in the host and can lead to the manipulation of host immune responses, which is a key factor in its oncogenic potential. Research surrounding EBV has provided insights into the mechanisms of cancer biology and has influenced therapeutic strategies and vaccine developments in oncology.