What was established by the National Cancer Act passed in 1937?

The National Cancer Act passed in 1937 led to the establishment of the National Cancer Institute (NCI), which is a part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH). This act marked a significant governmental response to the growing cancer crisis and aimed to improve cancer research and prevention efforts. The NCI's creation was pivotal in organizing and funding comprehensive studies on cancer, enhancing public awareness, and supporting advancements in cancer treatment and control initiatives. It laid the foundation for a collaborative approach to tackling cancer through scientific research, ultimately contributing to a better understanding of the disease and its management over the decades.

The American Cancer Society, while important in the fight against cancer, was founded earlier in 1913. The National Health Service is specific to the United Kingdom and was established after World War II, while the World Health Organization is an international body involved in public health but was founded even later, in 1948. These entities play critical roles in healthcare but are not directly linked to the National Cancer Act or its specific goals related to cancer research and policy in the United States.