Which resource allows the public and researchers to access data on new cancer cases and deaths?

The correct answer is the USCS Data Visualization and USCS Public Use Database, as this resource is specifically designed to provide accessible data regarding new cancer cases and mortality statistics. The USCS, or the United States Cancer Statistics, consolidates information from cancer registries across the country, offering both a data visualization tool for easier interpretation of trends and a public use database that enables researchers and the public to analyze cancer incidence and mortality data. This accessibility is crucial for understanding cancer trends, identifying at-risk populations, and informing public health strategies.

While the CDC Database includes a range of health-related data, it is not exclusively focused on cancer statistics. The National Cancer Registry is a broad term that could refer to various state or national cancer registries, which may not specifically provide public access at the level offered by the USCS resources. The NAACCR Data Repository also contains valuable cancer data but is primarily aimed at those who are part of the cancer registry community and may not have the same level of public access as the USCS databases. Thus, the USCS Data Visualization and Public Use Database stands out as the dedicated resource for cancer data access.