Which standard setter was established through the Cancer Registries Amendment Act in 1992?

The standard setter established through the Cancer Registries Amendment Act in 1992 is the National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR). The NPCR was created to enhance and expand the efforts of cancer data collection in the United States. Its main goal is to collect data that will help improve cancer control and prevention programs, which is crucial for tracking cancer incidence, survival rates, and trends over time.

The NPCR helps to establish standards for cancer registries and supports state-level cancer registration programs. It also provides funding and guidance for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of cancer data. This initiative is foundational in ensuring that cancer registries across the country are uniform in their processes, which ultimately aids in producing reliable and comprehensive cancer statistics.

In contrast, SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) is another program focused on cancer statistics but was established prior to the NPCR. The Commission on Cancer (CoC) is associated with accreditation and enhancing the quality of cancer care rather than data collection specific to registries. The North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR) works to promote the quality and use of cancer registry data but is not a direct outcome of the Cancer Registries Amendment Act. Thus, understanding the