Which type of cancer is specifically associated with Epstein - Barr Virus?

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is specifically associated with lymphoma, particularly non-Hodgkin lymphomas such as Burkitt lymphoma and some forms of Hodgkin lymphoma. EBV is a member of the herpesvirus family and is known for its role in several malignancies. The virus can cause chronic infection and is capable of transforming B-lymphocytes, leading to the development of these lymphomas.

In contrast, the other types of cancer mentioned—melanoma, breast cancer, and prostate cancer—do not have the same direct association with EBV. Melanoma is primarily related to UV exposure and genetic factors, breast cancer has various risk factors including hormonal influences and genetics, while prostate cancer is often tied to age, family history, and potentially androgen levels. While EBV may have associations with other malignancies, its most notable and well-documented links are with various forms of lymphoma.